What Is BMR & TDEE? Simple Guide for Real-World Weight Loss and Muscle Gain
If you want to lose fat, gain muscle or simply stop guessing your daily calorie intake, you need two numbers: BMR and TDEE.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body burns every day just to stay alive – breathing, circulating blood, keeping your organs running – even if you stayed in bed all day. For most people in the USA, UK, Canada, Australia and Europe, this is already 60–75% of daily calorie burn.
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) adds everything on top of your BMR: walking, workouts, steps, cleaning the house, playing with your kids – all daily movement. When you know your TDEE, you can set realistic calorie targets for:
- Steady fat loss without feeling starved
- Building muscle with minimal fat gain
- Maintaining your current weight with confidence
Use this BMR calculator together with our BMI calculator, daily calorie calculator and body fat calculator to get a complete picture of your current shape and goals.
How This BMR Calculator Works (For US, UK, EU & Worldwide Users)
This tool supports both metric (kg, cm) and imperial (lbs, inches) units, so it works for users from New York to London, Toronto, Sydney and anywhere else in the world. You simply enter:
- Age
- Gender
- Weight (kg or lbs)
- Height (cm or inches)
- Optional body fat % if you want to use Katch-McArdle
The calculator then estimates your BMR using one of three proven formulas:
Mifflin-St Jeor (default): The most commonly recommended equation for modern lifestyles – great balance of accuracy and simplicity.
Harris-Benedict (Revised): Classic clinical formula, still widely used in hospitals and research.
Katch-McArdle: Best if you know your body fat percentage, because it uses lean body mass instead of total weight.
After your BMR is calculated, we multiply it by an activity factor to get your TDEE – how many calories you actually burn on a typical day with your current lifestyle.
Turning BMR & TDEE Into Real-World Calorie Targets
Once your TDEE is calculated, the hard part is over. You now have a science-based starting point instead of random numbers from social media.
Here’s how most people use the results:
- Weight loss: Eat about 10–20% below your TDEE. That is usually enough for steady fat loss without crashing your energy.
- Maintenance: Eat around your TDEE to keep your current weight while focusing on better food choices and training.
- Muscle gain: Eat about 5–15% above your TDEE, especially if you lift weights 3–5 times per week.
The calculator also gives you a sample macro split: 30% protein, 30% fat, 40% carbs based on your maintenance calories. If you want to go deeper with macros, you can combine this page with our dedicated percentage calculator or a separate macro calculator.
How Often Should You Recalculate Your BMR?
Your BMR and TDEE are not fixed forever. You should recalculate if:
- Your weight changes by 4–5 kg (around 10 lb) or more
- You change your routine – for example, you start going to the gym or switch to a desk job
- You feel your current calorie target is clearly too high or too low
Many people in North America and Europe check their BMR/TDEE at the start of a new fat-loss phase or when they start a dedicated training program. It is a simple habit that keeps your expectations realistic and your progress measurable.
A 32-year-old woman in the USA, 165 cm tall and 70 kg, works an office job and trains at the gym 3–4 times per week.
• BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor): ~1,450 kcal/day
• Activity level: Moderately active (×1.55)
• TDEE: ~2,250 kcal/day
For fat loss she might aim for 1,750–1,900 kcal/day. For a lean bulk she might target 2,350–2,500 kcal/day with a focus on strength training and higher protein.
Important Health & Safety Notes
This BMR calculator is designed for adults and general information only. It cannot replace advice from your doctor or a registered dietitian. If you have medical conditions (for example diabetes, thyroid issues or heart disease), always discuss calorie targets and weight-loss plans with a healthcare professional first.
As a simple rule: avoid eating at or below your BMR for long periods. Very aggressive diets may look attractive short-term, but they increase the risk of muscle loss, binge eating and regaining more fat later. Slow, steady progress plus a solid training plan almost always wins.